Spring 2025: Art & eye-tracking projects, PSP project update

We were delighted that Soazig’s paper on the effects of context information on aesthetic appreciation was published in Journal of Vision: How does contextual information affect aesthetic appreciation and gaze behavior in figurative and abstract artwork? | JOV | ARVO Journals . The key finding was that giving people more information about an abstract painting encoraged them to enjoy it and explore it for longer. However, this effect was not seen when people looked at figurative paintings. This result suggests that the captions presented with paintings only enhance aesthetic experience when the meaning of an artwork is ambiguous, which is sometimes called an ‘elaboration effect’. Soazig is currently following up some of these ideas to see whether these effects generalise from the lab to a real gallery setting. We are also part of an exciting project led by Professor Andrew Beresford – Durham University using mobile eye-tracking to help the Bowes Museum understand how people explore thier galleries, and hope to be reproting back to the Bowes museum soon.

Soazig, Andy and the team at the Bowes Museum

We had some good news from the Dunhill Medical Trust, who kindly agreed to a short extension for Alexis’s funding that will keep him in Durham until May. This will allowed us complete the data collection from the age-matched control group and hopefully write up a few papers. Dan has also been busy building a team for next stage of the PSP research project. This will be an big, collaborative application the NIHR EME scheme involving partners in Newcastle, Oxford, Gateshead, Northumbria, Teesside and Sunderland. The primary goal will be to evaluate the diagnostic potential of the Bells test against current practice. The deadline for outline applications is 8th April, so please wish us luck!

Finally, the survey of how people with PSP use prism glasses we are doing with the PSPA went live in February. This is a follow-up of the survey we ran in 2020 (see User Perspectives on the Efficacy of Prism Therapy for PSP | Motor Bias Project), but this time targeted at people who received free prism glasses  from the PSPA (available by emailing helpline@pspassociation.org.uk). We hope this will tell us more about how people use prism glasses, and help understand how we can improve people’s experience of using them.

Update on prism glasses projects

Dan wearing Hamblin Prism glasses

Autumn has arrived and with it a flurry of activity on our prism glasses project. We’ve submitted a research paper describing the results of our prism glasses survey which combined the data from our original research (see HERE for a summary) with some new data collected by Alexis as part of the Dunhill Medical Trust study. We are hopeful for some kind reviews! We’ve also been progressing with our PPIE work, and the PSP Association were kind enough to invite Dan to thier PRIM group meeting. The meeting produced some really interesting insights, and we’ll be taking those on board as we revise our research plan. Something else that became very clear from both our research paper and meetings with patients and carers is that there is very little information out there about which prism glasses might be useful for PSP, so we’ve added a bit more information about different prism types to our website. To get a more direct experience, Dan ordered some prism glasses and has been wearing around the house to see how they feel (he reports it makes it very hard to take a good selfie…). We’ve also had meetings with Prof Chrystalina Antonaides (Oxford) and Dr Lisa Alcock (Newcastle) to take the first steps towards a collaborative project looking at whether prism glasses might help with mobility and we are hoping to arrange a second survey study of prism glasses with the PSP Association.

Progress also continues with the Dunhill Medical Trust project on attention and memory in PSP.  Alexis is contining to recruit people for his age matched control group, and presented a poster showing that people with PSP have a profound deficit of visual search at Neuro 2024 in Toronto (although he nearly didn’t make it after his flight got cancelled at the last minute!).  Dan will present these results at the upcoming meeting of the British Neuropsychological Society in London later in November.

 

PSP Recruitment complete!

Alexis explaining our findings to ECVP 2024 in Aberdeen

The PSP project reached a major milestone this summer when Alexis reached our recruitment target of 27 participants with PSP and 27 with Parkinson’s disease. We are tremedously grateful to all the people who took time to volunteer for the project, to Susan Wilson, Bryony Storey, Faye Robinson and Angela Green in the NHS trusts who recruited patients at thier clinics and to Maria Rodrigues-Hancock from the Durham PSPA for helping us to reach out to people with PSP in County Durham. We are now in the final stages of recruitment for our group of age matched controls and hopeful to complete all data collection soon.

Alexis has also been been busy reporting the preliminary results at conference. He was invited to be part of a symposium on “Perception, cognition, and action in neuropsychological patients: Bridging science and practice” at the European Conference on Visual Perception (ECVP), where he joined scholars from across europe to discuss how best to translate lab-based science into practical benefits for people with brain injuries. He will also be presenting our findings at Neuro 2024 in Toronto (Neuro2024: The PSP and CBD International Research Symposium – Campaign (curepsp.org)), and Dan will present the findings at the British Neuropsychological Society meeting in November.

Unfortunatley Dan was not successful with a grant application to support a PhD project examining the efficacy of prism glasses for people with PSP, but the hunt for funding goes on!

July update: PhD submission, Talks, PPI

Siobhan giving her final presentation to the Psychology Dept. Slide shows an eccentricity effect in spatial STM

It has been a busy few weeks for the Motorbias project team. The really big news was that Siobhan submitted her PhD thesis and is looking forward to her viva later this summer. We were delighted that Profs David Pearson from Anglia Ruskin university agreed to be the external examiner, with Prof Alex Easton acting as internal examiner. Siobhan also gave her final talk to the department, and it was really great to see how the whole PhD fitted together.

Alexis giving his presentation at the wolfson ECR meeting

Alexis also gave talk this month, presenting some very promising looking preliminary data on the PSP project at the Wolfson Early Career Conference. He did a great job summarizing our rather complex project and coped well with some challenging questions from the audience. It was an ideal warm-up for FESN later this summer, where he’ll be presenting as part of a symposium on “Visual cognition and oculomotor control in neurodegenerative diseases”, alongside Dr Luca Wollenberg (Ludwig Maximilian University, Germany), Prof Trevor Crawford (Lancaster University, UK) and Prof Chrystalina Antoniades (Oxford University, UK)

Dan wearing prism glasses

There have also been some exiting developments with the PSP prism glasses project (User Perspectives on the Efficacy of Prism Therapy for PSP | Motor Bias Project), as Dan has started running the Patient and Public Involvement Studies with Susan Wilson from Sunderland Royal that will hopefully inform the development of a grant exploring whether prisms actually provide functional benefits for people with PSP. The PPI work has been quite a steep learning curve, and we’re very grateful to Jo and Alex from NIHR Research Design Service NE for their advice and support in organising these sessions!

As always Dan is very keen to hear from anyone with PSP who might be interested in helping us with PPI wor, or participating in Alexis’ research project Can cognitive tests differentiate PSP and Parkinson’s disease? | Motor Bias Project, if you are interested in either please email Dan (daniel.smith2@durham.ac.uk) or Alexis (alexis.cheviet@durham.ac.uk)

 

Siobhan submits her PhD!

Today was a momentous day as Siobhan submitted her PhD thesis, “Examining the representation of spatial short term memories through the lens of resource allocation theory”.  The main take-home is that spatial short-term memory is best characterised as a flexible resource that is constrained by the amount of cortical space available, as predicted by the cortical maps hypothesis of Franconeri et al., (2013). We’re all very proud of Siobhan, especially as her PhD was profoundly disrupted by the pandemic, and it’s a real testament to her resilience and ability that 2 chapers have already been published (McAteer et al., 2023 in JoV and McAteer et al., 2023 in AP&P) with 2 more under review.  It has been a real pleasure to have Siobhan in the lab and we’ve all learned a lot, especially about mixture modelling :-).  Siobhan will be leaving us in August to take a postdoc position at Louvain University for the next step in what we’re sure will be a brilliant career. Well done and good luck Siobhan!

McAteer, Siobhan M. and McGregor, Anthony and Smith, Daniel T. (2023) ‘Oculomotor rehearsal in visuospatial working memory.’, Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 85 (1). pp. 261-275.

McAteer, Siobhan M. and Ablott, Emma and McGregor, Anthony and Smith, Daniel T. (2023) ‘Dynamic resource allocation in spatial working memory during full and partial report tasks.’, Journal of Vision, 23 (2). p. 10.